Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery in India
Heart Valve Repair
Heart valve repair is a surgical or minimally invasive procedure that
corrects a heart valve that is not functioning properly. Heart valve repair
usually involves the heart valve leaflets that open and close to pump blood
through the heart.
Your cardiac surgeon shall investigate and advise if repairing your
heart valve is the best way to treat your heart valve disease.
Heart Valve Replacement
When valve repair shall not be of help, replacing your damaged heart
valve may be the most effective treatment for your condition. Also known as
Heart Valve Replacement, Aortic Valve Replacement, is a cardiac surgery
procedure in which the damaged heart valve is replaced with a new valve. This
valve can be a tissue valve taken from some other body, or may be of animal or
an artificial or prosthetic valve.
Heart valve repair or replacement can be done for one single valve or
more than one depending upon the condition of your valves.
Valve replacement Surgery procedure
The patient is put under general anaesthesia and connected to the heart
lung machine. This machine takes over the pumping, circulatory, and respiratory
functions of the heart and lung till the surgical procedure is going on.
The valves are accessed by cutting open the rib cage and accessing the
heart directly. The old valves are sliced from their attachments and new valves
are put in their place. The new valves may be obtained from a cadaveric donor,
or an animal (pig) or it may be made of a nonreactive inert material.
The patient needs to be given anticoagulants or immunosuppressive to
clotting of blood or rejection of organ. The prognosis of this surgery is good.
It is many a time a life-saving and life extending surgery.
Types of Heart Valve Replacement:-
Open-heart valve
replacement surgery It
is a surgical procedure wherein the patient's heart is exposed in the operation
theatre and surgery is performed on the internal structures of the heart.
During the surgery, the patient is placed on a heart-lung machine that allows
blood to flow through the heart while the surgery is being performed.
Minimally Invasive Heart
Surgery Minimally Invasive
Heart Surgery, also known as Keyhole surgery, is performed by making small
incisions of about 3 to 4 inches in the heart muscle, through specialized
surgical instruments. In most cases, minimally invasive heart surgery focuses
on Mitral valve repair, Aortic valve repair and Tricuspid valve repair.
Valvuloplasty : It is a technique wherein the
stiff aortic valves are treated with the help of a balloon catheter. The
balloon is positioned in the aortic valve and subsequently inflated to expand
the size of the valve, leading to improved blood flow.
Double and Triple Valve repair and replacement in
India
Double valve repair and
replacement procedure aims at
correcting or replacing both these damaged valves (aortic & mitral
together) with new functional valves. This is done through the open heart
surgery. Triple valve replacement repair and replacement means repair or
replacement of three valves of the heart.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery in India
Minimally invasive
mitral valve repair is performed through a two-inch keyhole incision on the
side of the chest. The port access technique is a step ahead in that the
incision is even smaller and the whole operation is video-directed, whereas in
non-port access minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, the operation is done
by direct vision.
The minimally invasive approaches avoid an incision in the breastbone (sternotomy) and have several benefits like:
- Less pain
- Shorter stay in hospital. Hence, patients return to work and everyday activity sooner after surgery.
- Less bleeding
- Fewer chances of infection as the incision is smaller
- Cosmetic benefits
FAQ’s Cardiac Valve Replacement
Surgery
What is the cost of Cardiac
Valve Replacement Surgery?
Cardiac
Valve Replacement Surgery is amongst the lowest in the world. The Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery
is
about 20% of the cost in the USA. The low Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery is
without any compromise on quality or success rate
What to expect after heart valve surgery
What to expect after heart valve surgery
The normal recovery time after a heart valve surgery is
usually four to eight weeks, and may be shorter after minimally invasive
surgeries.
How experienced are cardiac surgeons in India at
handling complex heart surgeries?
The translation of academic excellence into
outstanding medical results happens only with practice and experience. Indian
doctors acquire a great amount of experience over a very short period of time
because of the large number of patients requiring cardiac treatment in India.
Do surgeons perform advanced heart surgeries in
India?
Cardiac surgeons in India are experts at performing
advanced procedures like Heart Transplants, Robotic Cardiac Procedures, Totally
Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (TECAB), Minimally Invasive Direct
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB), Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Grafting (OPCAB), complex mitral valve repairs, etc.
What success rates can one expect in India from
cardiology hospitals?
It is quite amazing that Indian hospitals are able
to offer a combination of extremely low cost cardiac treatment in
India along with extremely high success rates as well. In fact,
leading hospitals for cardiac treatment in India have success
rates in excess of 98%, which is absolutely world-class.
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